The Appeals Court of Massachusetts recently vacated a judgment totaling almost $65,000,000 on the grounds the alleged unfair and deceptive acts of the defendants did not occur primarily in Massachusetts and that the trial judge allowed prejudicially erroneous jury...
Business Litigation
United States Supreme Court Overrules Chevron Doctrine, Limiting Federal Agency Authority to Interpret Statutes
The United States Supreme Court has overruled its 1984 decision in Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. NRDC., which required courts to uphold an agency’s interpretation of a federal statute so long as that interpretation was reasonable. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice...
Appeals Court Takes Broad View Of The Implied Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing
Can a litigant invoke the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing to assert rights or duties not otherwise explicitly provided for in a contract? Subject to qualifications, the answer seems to be yes, according to a recent Appeals Court decision in Classic...
FTC Noncompete Ban Generates Uncertainty for Businesses
On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a rule banning noncompete agreements. The rule is quite broad—it bans virtually all new noncompete agreements and voids most preexisting noncompete agreements as well. Mounting legal challenges to the new...
Who Gets the Dog After Couples Break Up?
Domestic animals, such as dogs, are considered personal property under Massachusetts law. When a romantic relationship ends, what happens to the pet the couple jointly owned? This issue has become increasingly common for couples going through a break-up, particularly...
Is There a Future for the CFPB?
The Supreme Court is set to rule this term on the constitutionality of funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), in Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited, and the future of the agency...
Recent State False Claims Act Case Provides Direction to Municipalities
In a suit brought under the False Claims Act, also called a qui tam action, an individual with knowledge of a past or present fraud committed against the government may bring a suit against an entity on the government’s behalf. In a qui tam action, the government is...
Appeals Court Enforces Arbitration Agreement Executed by Spanish-Speaking Party Even When No Translation Was Provided
Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution where the parties agree in advance that any dispute between them will be decided in a private proceeding by a neutral third party called an arbitrator. By signing an arbitration agreement, the parties waive the right to...
Can a public employer terminate an employee for TikTok, Instagram, or other social media posts predating the employment without offending the First Amendment?
Facts and circumstances cannot be overlooked, but in this jurisdiction, the First Circuit, the answer depends on (i) whether the employee—in the posts at issue—engaged in speech as a citizen on a matter of public concern; (ii) a balancing between the employee’s...
First Circuit Affirms $1.7M Award in Noncompete Suit
In NuVasive, Inc. v. Day, the First Circuit recently affirmed a $1.7M award of damages and attorneys’ fees in a noncompete suit brought by a medical device company against one of its former sales representatives. In the appeal, Timothy Day challenged the district...
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